Arthritis Management

Arthritis Management in Malleswaram

Dr. Mohammed Jawwad, an experienced Orthopaedic Surgeon at Spire Clinic, Bengaluru, provides comprehensive care for all forms of arthritis. From early diagnosis to advanced treatments, he helps patients relieve pain, restore joint mobility, and improve quality of life through personalised arthritis care plans.

What is Arthritis?

Arthritis refers to inflammation of joints, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced movement. It can affect people of all ages, but early diagnosis and proper management are essential to prevent long-term joint damage.

Common Types of Arthritis

• Osteoarthritis – wear-and-tear of joints over time
• Rheumatoid Arthritis – autoimmune joint inflammation
• Gout – uric acid crystal deposition
• Ankylosing Spondylitis – chronic spine inflammation
• Psoriatic Arthritis – linked to skin psoriasis
• Juvenile Arthritis – affects children

Symptoms of Arthritis

• Joint pain that worsens with activity
• Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes
• Swelling, warmth, or redness around joints
• Reduced range of motion or joint locking
• Grinding sensations in joints
• Fatigue or general weakness
• Difficulty performing daily activities

Treatment Options for Arthritis

• Medications – anti-inflammatory, pain relief, DMARDs for RA
• Physiotherapy for strength, flexibility, and mobility
• Lifestyle modification – weight control & exercise
• Joint injections – steroid, hyaluronic acid, PRP therapy
• Minimally invasive procedures for pain relief
• Advanced surgeries such as joint replacement (knee, hip, shoulder)
• Customized braces and supports

Post-Treatment & Long-Term Care

• Regular follow-up to monitor joint health
• Adherence to medications and physiotherapy
• Daily low-impact exercises like walking & cycling
• Maintaining healthy body weight
• Using correct posture and joint-protection techniques
• Balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamins
• Avoiding high-impact activities to reduce wear

Risks & Complications if Untreated

• Chronic joint pain and stiffness
• Progressive joint damage and deformity
• Difficulty walking or performing daily tasks
• Reduced mobility and independence
• Increased risk of disability
• Permanent loss of joint function

Benefits of Early Arthritis Treatment

• Reduced pain and inflammation
• Slows down joint damage progression
• Better mobility and daily functioning
• Improved long-term joint stability
• Enhanced quality of life
• Prevention of disability in severe cases